Raw Milk

NEWS:  A multi-state raw milk cheese outbreak occurred in 2016-2017 which hospitalized all eight people involved.  One illness was reported in a newborn.  Two people died, including one Vermonter.  More information on the outbreak, an article on a recent CDC paper and the CDC's Raw Milk Website.

Raw milk is milk from cows, sheep, or goats that has not been pasteurized to kill harmful germs, including bacteria and viruses.  Pasteurization is a process that heats milk to a certain temperature for a set period of time to kill these harmful microbes.  Raw milk and products made from unpasteurized milk including yogurt, pudding, ice cream, frozen yogurt, and processed cheeses are sold in Vermont. The VVMA, the American Academy of Pediatrics and other groups oppose the sale of raw milk because it may contain dangerous bacteria that can pose serious health risks. Legislation to expand the sale of raw milk continues to be introduced and passed, despite the opposition and testimony against it by the VVMA and other groups, including the Vermont Department of Health.

The information below was compiled in opposition to the legislation passed in May of 2015 to expand the sale of raw milk.  

• Testimony by Joseph Klopfenstein, DVM, DABVP, on behalf of the VVMA on March 19, 2015
• Testimony by Kent Henderson, DVM, on behalf of the VVMA on March 24, 2015
• VVMA Position Statement on H.426
• VVMA Position Statement on Raw Milk
• VVMA Raw Milk Task Force White Paper on Raw Milk
• Centers for Disease Control Jan 2015 Report: Increased Outbreaks Associated with Non-pasturized Milk, United States, 2007-2012
• Indiana State Board of Animal Health Report on the Issue of Selling Unpasturized Milk to Consumers 11/2012 (note the Summary and Appendix R and S)

In 2021, the House Agriculture Committee took testimony on H.218, a bill that expands raw milk markets to non-producers farmstands and to CSAs.  Below is testimony provided by the VVMA and the Dept. of Health on the proposal:

Raw Milk with Dr. Kent Henderson and Dr. Natalie Kwit from the VT Dept. of Health on 2/23/21:
https://youtu.be/0DToDHlJ35g

You can read the written testimony of Dr. Henderson and Dr. Kwit here:  https://legislature.vermont.gov/committee/document/2022/8/Bill/322488#documents-section